django 在生成数据库表时报错： TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: ‘on_delete’ 解决办法

版本：python: 3.6.4、django: 2.0

models.py 代码如下：

# coding: utf-8
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your models here.

class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Tag(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Post(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=70)
    body = models.TextField()
    created_time = models.DateTimeField()
    modified_time = models.DateTimeField()
    excerpt = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, blank=True)
    author = models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)

报错误信息如下图：

TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'

中文翻译

TypeError：__init __（）缺少1个必需的位置参数：'on_delete'

解决办法：

外键值的后面加上 on_delete=models.CASCADE

category = models.ForeignKey(Category)
author = models.ForeignKey(User)

改为

category = models.ForeignKey(Category,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
author = models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)

再次执行 ，成功，如下图：